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??????????- ↑ Laos? 25 February 2021 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 9 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ Oxford Dictionaries 9 November 2015 ? ????????????????????????? ???????????????? ., UK pronunciations
- ↑ Oxford Dictionaries 9 November 2015 ? ????????????????????????? ???????????????? ., US pronunciations
- ↑ About Laos: Geography? Government of Laos? 16 April 2016 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 9 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ ?.? ?.? Stuart-Fox? Martin (1998)? The Lao Kingdom of Lan Xang: Rise and Decline? White Lotus Press? pp. 49? ISBN 974-8434-33-8?
- ↑ Lao People's Democratic Republic and the WTO? World Trade Organization? 12 August 2014 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 9 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ Janssen? Peter? "China train project runs roughshod over Laos"? Asia Times? 9 September 2021 ???? ???????????? Archived from the original on 13 October 2021?
- ↑ "Laos approves Xayaburi 'mega' dam on Mekong"? 5 November 2012? 9 September 2021 ???? ???????????? Archived from the original on 1 July 2019?
- ↑ Lao PDR [Overview] (March 2018)? 12 July 2018 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 9 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ "Laos Securities Exchange to start trading"? Financial Times? 10 January 2011? 9 September 2021 ???? ???????????? Archived from the original on 25 October 2020?
- ↑ ??.? ??.? How to Say "Laos"? 3 March 2021 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 9 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ 10 Things You Need to Know Before Visiting Laos (4 April 2019)? 23 March 2021 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 9 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ Meaning of Laos in English? 8 March 2021 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 9 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ Laos – definition and synonyms? 8 March 2021 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 9 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ Definition of Laos by Merriam-Webster? 8 March 2021 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 9 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ Kislenko? Arne (2009)? Culture and customs of Laos? ABC-CLIO? p. 20? ISBN 978-0-313-33977-6? 5 December 2016 ???? ???????? ???????????????? ? 9 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ "Anatomically modern human in Southeast Asia (Laos) by 46 ka" (2012). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109 (36): 14375–14380. doi:. PMID 22908291. Bibcode: 2012PNAS..10914375D.
- ↑ "Archaeological Investigations in northern Laos: New contributions to Southeast Asian prehistory" (2009). Antiquity 83 (319). ??????????????????????? 10 October 2017 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 9 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ Marwick? Ben; Bouasisengpaseuth? Bounheung (2017)? "History and Practice of Archaeology in Laos"? in Habu? Junko; Lape? Peter; Olsen? John (eds.)? Handbook of East and Southeast Asian Archaeology? Springer? 6 July 2019 ???? ???????? ???????????????? ? 9 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2014). Layers of Chinese Loanwords in Proto-Southwestern Tai as Evidence for the Dating of the Spread of Southwestern Tai 27 June 2015 ? ????????????????????????? ???????????????? .. MANUSYA: Journal of Humanities, Special Issue No 20: 47–64.
- ↑ Coedès? George (1968)? Walter F. Vella (ed.)? The Indianized States of Southeast Asia? trans. Susan Brown Cowing? University of Hawaii Press? ISBN 978-0-8248-0368-1?
- ↑ Fa Ngum? 8 March 2021 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 9 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ Fa Ngum? History.com? 8 March 2010 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 9 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ Sanda Simms, ch. 3, "Through Chaos to a New Order", in The Kingdoms of Laos (London: Taylor & Francis, 2013). ISBN 9781136863370
- ↑ Sanda Simms, ch. 6, "Seventy Years of Anarchy", in The Kingdoms of Laos (London: Taylor & Francis, 2013). ISBN 9781136863370; see also P.C. Sinha, ed., Encyclopaedia of South East and Far East Asia, vol. 3 (Anmol, 2006).
- ↑ Askew, Marc. (2010) [2007]? Vientiane : transformations of a Lao landscape? Logan, William Stewart, 1942–, Long, Colin, 1966–? London: Routledge? ISBN 978-0-415-59662-6? OCLC 68416667?
- ↑ Let's hope Laos hangs on to its identity? Asianewsnet.net? 26 November 2010 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 9 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ Imperial Wars 1815–1914? Showalter, Dennis? London? 17 September 2013? ISBN 978-1-78274-125-1? OCLC 1152285624?CS1 maint: others (link)
- ↑ "Slavery in Nineteenth-Century Northern Thailand: Archival Anecdotes and Village Voices". The Kyoto Review of Southeast Asia
- ↑ Librios Semantic Environment (11 August 2006)? Laos: Laos under the French? Culturalprofiles.net? 18 July 2007 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 9 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ Carine Hahn, Le Laos, Karthala, 1999, pp. 69–72
- ↑ Cummings, Joe and Burke (2005)? Laos? Lonely Planet? pp. 23–? ISBN 978-1-74104-086-9?
- ↑ History of Laos (9 August 1960)? 25 February 2021 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 9 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ History of Laos (9 August 1960)? 25 February 2021 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 9 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ ??.? ??.? ??.? Stuart-Fox, Martin (1997). A History of Laos 1 September 2020 ? ????????????????????????? ???????????????? .. Cambridge University Press, p. 51. ISBN 978-0-521-59746-3.
- ↑ Paul Lévy, ''Histoire du Laos'', PUF, 1974.
- ↑ ??.? ??.? Savada, Andrea Matles (editor) (1994) "Events in 1945" A Country Study: Laos 21 July 2015 ? ????????????????????????? ???????????????? . Federal Research Division, Library of Congress
- ↑ ??.? ??.? ??.? ??.? ??.? ??.? ??.? "Laos – Encyclop?dia Britannica Overview"? Encyclop?dia Britannica? 23 January 2011 ???? ????????????
- ↑ ??.? ??.? ??.? ??.? ??.? ??.? ??.? ??.? "Laos profile"? 9 January 2018? 11 September 2021 ???? ???????????? Archived from the original on 8 March 2021?
- ↑ Making More Enemies than We Kill? Calculating U.S. Bomb Tonnages Dropped on Laos and Cambodia, and Weighing Their Implications? The Asia-Pacific Journal (26 April 2015)? 12 September 2015 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 9 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ Making More Enemies than We Kill? Calculating U.S. Bomb Tonnages Dropped on Laos and Cambodia, and Weighing Their Implications? The Asia-Pacific Journal (26 April 2015)? 12 September 2015 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 9 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ Disarmament? The United Nations Office at Geneva? United Nations (November 2011)? 21 September 2013 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 9 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ "Fifty years of violent war deaths from Vietnam to Bosnia: analysis of data from the world health survey programme" (2008). BMJ 336 (7659): 1482–1486. doi:. PMID 18566045. See Table 3.
- ↑ Stuart-Fox, Martin (1980). LAOS: The Vietnamese Connection 13 October 2021 ? ????????????????????????? ???????????????? .. In Suryadinata, L (Ed.), Southeast Asian Affairs 1980. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Stuides, p. 191.
- ↑ Kingsbury, Damien (2016). Politics in Contemporary Southeast Asia: Authority, Democracy and Political Change 1 August 2020 ? ????????????????????????? ???????????????? .. Taylor & Francis, p. 50. ISBN 978-1-317-49628-1
- ↑ Savada, Andrea M. (1995). Laos: a country study 19 April 2018 ? ????????????????????????? ???????????????? .. Federal Research Division, Library of Congress, p. 271. ISBN 0-8444-0832-8
- ↑ Prayaga, M. (2005). Renovation in Vietnam since 1988 a study in political, economic and social change 19 April 2018 ? ????????????????????????? ???????????????? . (PhD thesis). Sri Venkateswara University. Chapter IV: The Metamorphosed Foreign Relations, p. 154.
- ↑ Laos (04/09) 24 October 2020 ? ????????????????????????? ???????????????? .. U.S. Department of State.[??????????????? ??????????]
- ↑ ??.? ??.? Nsc Lao Pdr? Nsc.gov.la? 23 January 2012 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 6 March 2019 ???? ????????????
- ↑ "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity" (2020). Nature Communications 11 (1). doi:. ISSN 2041-1723. PMID 33293507. Bibcode: 2020NatCo..11.5978G.
- ↑ Laos travel guides? Indochinatrek.com? 10 November 2010 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 6 March 2019 ???? ????????????
- ↑ Mekong Divides Different Worlds In 'Golden Triangle'? 4 February 2021 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 10 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ Opium Poppy Cultivation in South East Asia (October 2007)? 8 March 2021 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 10 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ ??.? ??.? Laos – Climate? Countrystudies.us? 20 May 2011 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 6 March 2019 ???? ????????????
- ↑ East Asia/Southeast Asia :: Laos – The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency? 7 March 2021 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 10 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ ABOUT XAYSOMBOUN? 7 May 2019 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 10 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ "Laos parliament elects new president"? 22 March 2021? 11 September 2021 ???? ???????????? Archived from the original on 24 March 2021?
- ↑ "Laos promotes PM Thongloun as leader of communist party"? Nikkei Asia? 15 January 2021? 11 September 2021 ???? ???????????? Archived from the original on 1 July 2021?
- ↑ Laos - Foreign Aid? 30 April 2017 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 11 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ OEC – Laos (LAO) Exports, Imports, and Trade Partners (in en)? 13 April 2021 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 11 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ Lum, Thomas (5 February 2007). "Laos: Background and U.S. Relations". CRS Report for Congress. ??????????????????????? 8 March 2021 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 11 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ Lum, Thomas (5 February 2007). "Laos: Background and U.S. Relations". CRS Report for Congress. ??????????????????????? 8 March 2021 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 11 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ "Q+A – What is the East Asia Summit all about?" (in en)? Reuters? 24 October 2009? 11 September 2021 ???? ???????????? Archived from the original on 8 March 2021?
- ↑ "Laos Deputy PM Douangchay Phichit dies in plane crash"? BBC News? 17 May 2014? 11 September 2021 ???? ???????????? Archived from the original on 11 April 2021?
- ↑ Williams? Martin (17 May 2014)? Laos plane crash kills defence minister and senior officials? the Guardian? 8 March 2021 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 11 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ "Lao Defense Chief Among Plane Crash Victims"? 18 May 2014? 11 September 2021 ???? ???????????? Archived from the original on 18 May 2014?
- ↑ ??.? ??.? "No way out"? The Times? 30 July 2006? 6 March 2019 ???? ???????????? Archived from the original on 18 September 2011?
- ↑ "Laos agrees to voluntary repatriation of refugees in Thailand", U.P.I., 5 June 1991.
- ↑ "Lao Refugees Return Home Under European Union Repatriation Program", Associated Press Worldstream, 22 11, 1994. Karen J, "House Panel Hears Concerns About Hmong", States News Service, 26 April 1994.
- ↑ Hamilton-Merritt, Jane (1993). Tragic Mountains, Indiana University Press, pp. xix–xxi ISBN 0253207568.
- ↑ Hmong Leader's Vanishing In Laos Reverberates in U.S.? 7 October 2016 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 11 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ ??.? ??.? Johns, Michael (23 October 1995) "Acts of Betrayal: Persecution of Hmong". National Review.
- ↑ Reports on results of investigations of allegations concerning the welfare of Hmong refugees and asylum seekers in Thailand and Laos Refugee and Migration Affairs Unit, United States Embassy (Thailand), 1992. Retrieved 27 July 2007
- ↑ Reports on results of investigations of allegations concerning the welfare of Hmong refugees and asylum seekers in Thailand and Laos Refugee and Migration Affairs Unit, United States Embassy (Thailand), 1992. Retrieved 27 July 2007
- ↑ "Laos refuses to take back Thai-based Hmong refugees", Deutsche Presse-Agentur, 20 August 1998.
- ↑ "Refugee Admissions Program for East Asia" 14 June 2021 ? ????????????????????????? ???????????????? . Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, 16 January 2004, archived 17 January 2009 from the original 14 June 2021 ? ????????????????????????? ???????????????? .
- ↑ History of the Hmong Resettlement Task Force? Hmong Resettlement Task Force (7 March 2012)? 21 October 2008 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 11 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ "Hmong refugees pleading to stay"? BBC News? 28 July 2005? 11 September 2021 ???? ???????????? Archived from the original on 10 June 2021?
- ↑ Hunted like animals 5 January 2011 ? ????????????????????????? ???????????????? . Rebecca Sommer Film Clips
- ↑ Report on the situation in the Xaysomboun Special Zone and 1100 Hmong-Lao refugees who escaped to Petchabun, Thailand during 2004–2005 6 April 2012 ? ????????????????????????? ???????????????? . Rebecca Sommer, May 2006
- ↑ ??.? ??.? Thailand: EU Presidency Declaration on the situation of Hmong refugees EU@UN (1 February 2007)
- ↑ Hmong refugees facing removal from Thailand? The Wire (March 2007)? 13 October 2007 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 11 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ "Deportation of Hmong Lao refugees stopped in last minute 24 February 2012 ? ????????????????????????? ???????????????? .", Gesellschaft für bedrohte V?lker, 30 January 2007
- ↑ "Hmong: UNHCR Protests Refugee Deportation 25 February 2021 ? ????????????????????????? ???????????????? .", Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization, 5 February 2007
- ↑ "Thailand halts Hmong repatriation"? BBC News? 30 January 2007? 11 September 2021 ???? ???????????? Archived from the original on 24 February 2021?
- ↑ Xiong? T? "Bush Signs Law Excluding Hmong From Patriot Act."? Asianweek? 2008?
- ↑ Somsanga's Secrets | Arbitrary Detention, Physical Abuse, and Suicide inside a Lao Drug Detention Center (11 October 2011)? 22 April 2021 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 11 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ ??.? ??.? Laos 2017/2018? 8 March 2021 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 11 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ "In charts: How the Philippines fares in Southeast Asia"? The Philippine Star (Philstar)? 11 November 2017? 11 September 2021 ???? ???????????? Archived from the original on 8 March 2021?
- ↑ "Democracy Index 2016"? The Economist Intelligence Unit? 2017? 11 September 2021 ???? ???????????? Archived from the original on 24 October 2019?
- ↑ Smith, Philip, Washington, D.C. (12 December 2014) CPPA – Center for Public Policy Analysis 6 April 2008 ? ????????????????????????? ???????????????? .
- ↑ 2003 Laos Constitution? 25 February 2021 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 11 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ Lao PDR? World Bank (14 July 2011)? 20 February 2020 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 11 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ Constitution of the Lao PDR? 25 February 2021 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 11 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ ??.? ??.? ??.? Amnesty International (May 2010)? Submission to the UN Universal Periodic Review: Eighth session of the UPR Working Group of the Human Rights Council? 30 November 2018 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 12 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ Human Rights Watch Concerns on Laos Submitted in advance of the EU-Laos Human Rights Dialogue October 2015 (2015)? 7 March 2021 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 12 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ Human Rights Abuses in Laos Must be Tackled Now (31 August 2016)? 5 October 2017 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 12 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ United States Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor? Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2016? 2 March 2021 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 12 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ Free former student leaders arbitrarily detained for 17 years (October 2016)? 7 March 2021 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 12 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ rsbtws (February 2017)? Amnesty International Report 2016/17: Laos? 10 April 2021 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 12 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ "Laos, Vietnam troops kill Hmong Christians"? The Telegraph? 16 April 2011? 12 September 2021 ???? ???????????? Archived from the original on 12 February 2013?
- ↑ AFP (15 April 2011)? Laos, Vietnam troops kill four Hmong Christians: NGO? 19 April 2011 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 12 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ Laos, Peoples Democratic Republic (in en)? 2 July 2021 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 12 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ LAO PDR UN ACT? 29 July 2020 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 12 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ Two teenagers rescued from forced prostitution in Laos (November 4, 2014)? 24 February 2021 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 12 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ Trafficking Racket Smashed (October 14, 2010)? 4 April 2021 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 12 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ Chinese marriage proposals become prostitution nightmares for some Lao girls (February 13, 2017)? 8 March 2021 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 12 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ Thomas Fuller? "Communism and Capitalism Are Mixing in Laos"? The New York Times? 17 September 2009? 12 September 2021 ???? ???????????? Archived from the original on 8 March 2021?
- ↑ "USA: Obama promotes Laos e Cambogia"? La Gazzetta del Mezzogiorno? 12 September 2021 ???? ???????????? Archived from the original on 8 March 2021?
- ↑ Lowe? Sandra? "Out of obscurity"? Asia Times? 10 December 2016? 12 September 2021 ???? ???????????? Archived from the original on 13 October 2021?
- ↑ Field Listing – Land use 26 March 2014 ? ????????????????????????? ???????????????? ., CIA World Factbook.
- ↑ About Greater Mekong Subregion at Asian Development Bank
- ↑ Kyophilavong, Phouphet, et al. "Effects of AFTA on poverty: Evidence from Laos." Journal of Economic Integration (2016): 353–376.
- ↑ Barclay, Adam and Shrestha, Samjhana (April–June 2006) "Genuinely Lao", Rice Today.
- ↑ A Race Against Time? 14 June 2007 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 12 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ ???.? ???.? Kyophilvong? Phouphet? Mining Sector in Laos? Institute of Developing Economies? 6 January 2013 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 12 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ Preparing the Cumulative Impact Assessment for the Nam Ngum 3 Hydropower Project: Financed by the Japan Special Fund? 15 May 2011 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 12 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ "The ASEAN climate and energy paradox" (December 2021). Energy and Climate Change 2. doi:.
- ↑ Briefing note for countries on the 2015 Human Development Report – Laos? HDRO (Human Development Report Office) United Nations Development Programme? 1 January 2016 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 12 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ 2015 Global Hunger Index 31 August 2018 ? ????????????????????????? ???????????????? ., International Food Policy Research Institute(IFPRI)
- ↑ UN expert: Lao PDR's economic strategy entrenches poverty? Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (28 March 2019)? 11 June 2019 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 12 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ The Heart of ASEAN sets pulses racing (14 August 2017)? 23 September 2020 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 12 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ International visitor data? World Travel & Tourism Council? 2 July 2014 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 12 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ Laos – Key Facts? World Travel & Tourism Council? 11 May 2011 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 12 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ European Council On Tourism And Trade Delegation Visit To Laos-World Best Tourist Destination – European Council On Tourism And Trade 24 June 2021 ? ????????????????????????? ???????????????? .. Ectt.webs.com. Retrieved on 5 July 2015.
- ↑ The Lao People's Democratic Republic's Vision for Ecotourism? 22 November 2010 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 12 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ China's BRI and its High-Speed Railways to Nowhere? 20 May 2021 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 12 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ ???.? ???.? ???.? ???.? Lao Social Indicator Survey II 2017, Survey Findings Report (PDF)? Vientiane: Lao Statistics Bureau and UNICEF? 2018? 29 April 2021 ???? ???????? ???????????????? (PDF) ? 13 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ Water Supply and Sanitation in Lao PDR? 20 August 2019 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 12 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ ???.? ???.? ???.? ???.? O'Meally, Simon (2010). Lao PDR's progress in rural sanitation 17 January 2012 ? ????????????????????????? ???????????????? .. London: Overseas Development Institute
- ↑ Department of Statistics, Ministry of Planning and Investment, 2009
- ↑ Laponche, Bernard (2008)? Focales n° 8. Energy Efficiency Retrofitting of Buildings – Challenges and Methods (PDF)? afd.fr? 9 August 2017 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 12 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ ???.? ???.? Laos (17 February 2019)? 7 March 2021 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 10 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ ???.? ???.? UN Demographic Yearbooks? 25 December 2018 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 12 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ Diller, Anthony; Edmondson, Jerry; Luo, Yongxian (2004). The Tai-Kadai Languages 24 June 2021 ? ????????????????????????? ???????????????? .. Routledge (2004), pp. 5–6. ISBN 1135791163.
- ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2014). Layers of Chinese Loanwords in Proto-Southwestern Tai as Evidence for the Dating of the Spread of Southwestern Tai 27 June 2015 ? ????????????????????????? ???????????????? .. MANUSYA: Journal of Humanities, Special Issue No 20: 47–64.
- ↑ Archived copy? 4 January 2011 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 12 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ Khmu people of Laos. OMF International? Omf.org? 9 November 2007 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 12 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ "Languages and Literatures of Indochina" (1947). The Far Eastern Quarterly 6 (4): 379–389. doi:.
- ↑ Laos? La Francophonie? 18 May 2021 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 13 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ Languages of Laos? Laval University? 27 October 2012 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 13 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ Global Religious Landscape; Table: Religious Composition by Country (2010)? 23 March 2018 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 13 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ ???.? ???.? Laos 7 March 2021 ? ????????????????????????? ???????????????? .. CIA – The World Factbook. Cia.gov. Retrieved on 28 July 2018.
- ↑ ???.? ???.? ???.? ???.? Human Development Report 2009. Lao People's Democratic Republic? HDRstats.undp.org? 7 July 2010 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 13 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ Fielding, Tony (2015). Asian Migrations: Social and Geographical Mobilities in Southeast, East, and Northeast Asia 8 March 2021 ? ????????????????????????? ???????????????? .. Routledge, p. 77. ISBN 978-1-317-95208-4.
- ↑ Release of the Global Innovation Index 2020: Who Will Finance Innovation? (in en)? 3 June 2021 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 13 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ Global Innovation Index 2019 (in en)? 2 September 2021 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 13 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ RTD - Item? 2 September 2021 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 13 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ Global Innovation Index (in en) (2025-08-07)? 2 September 2021 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 13 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ Evaluation Synthesis of Rice in Lao PDR? 2 July 2007 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 13 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ Bounchao Pichit, "Laos Cinema," in David Hanan, ed., Film in South East Asia: Views from the Region, Hanoi, Vietnam Film Institute, 2001, 83–91.
- ↑ "Starting an Asian Cinema: Laos Past and Present" (1999). Documentary Box 12. Yamagata International Documentary Film Festival. ??????????????????????? 10 April 2023 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 13 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ Buncomb? Andrew? "Good Good Morning, Luang Prabang – and hello to Laos's film industry"? The Independent? 10 June 2010? 13 September 2021 ???? ???????????? Archived from the original on 3 April 2020?
- ↑ Blood Road? 24 June 2021 ???? ???????? ???????????????? ? 2025-08-07 ???? ???????????
- ↑ Q&A with director Kim Mordaunt (The Rocket)? Melbourne International Film Festival? MIFF (August 2013)? 5 October 2013 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 13 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ Catt? Georgia (22 August 2012)? A tale of revenge in Laos challenges censors? 24 June 2021 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 13 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ Chanthaly? Fantastic Fest (2013)? 24 June 2021 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 13 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ Marsh? James (26 September 2013)? Fantastic Fest 2013 Review: Chanthaly is A Haunting Portrait of Modern Day Laos? ScreenAnarchy? 28 October 2020 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 13 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ Frater? Patrick? "Laos Selects 'Dearest Sister' as First Foreign-Language Oscar Submission"? Variety? 19 September 2017? 13 September 2021 ???? ???????????? Archived from the original on 24 June 2021?
- ↑ "Cannes: Southeast Asia Is Ready for Its Big-Screen Close-up"? The Hollywood Reporter? Valence Media? 9 May 2018? 13 September 2021 ???? ???????????? Archived from the original on 24 June 2021?
- ↑ "Laos'un Festivalleri" (in tr)? Gezimanya? 11 November 2016? 13 September 2021 ???? ???????????? Archived from the original on 8 March 2021?
- ↑ "Laos Festivals & Events"? visit-laos.com? 13 September 2021 ???? ???????????? Archived from the original on 15 June 2019?
- ↑ Laos: Crony scheme in control of press and civil society (12 May 2014)? 3 March 2021 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 13 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ 2012 Human Rights Reports: Laos? State.gov? 24 June 2021 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 13 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ "Off the air in Laos"? Asia Times Online? 13 September 2021 ???? ???????????? Archived from the original on 29 March 2014?
- ↑ Social Discrimination in the Lao People's Democratic Republic? 8 March 2021 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 13 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ Social Discrimination in the Lao People's Democratic Republic? 8 March 2021 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 13 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ Graceffo? Muay Lao, the forgotten art of kickboxing? 15 April 2018 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 13 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ Thailand – Sports and recreation (??????????????????????)? Encyclop?dia Britannica? 24 June 2021 ???? ???????? ???????????????? ? 13 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ "Laos Stumbles on Path to Sporting Glory"? The New York Times? 5 October 2009? 13 September 2021 ???? ???????????? Archived from the original on 24 June 2021?
- ↑ "Laos Stumbles on Path to Sporting Glory"? The New York Times? 5 October 2009? 13 September 2021 ???? ???????????? Archived from the original on 24 June 2021?
- ↑ Laos – List of Champions? RSSSF? 13 January 2010 ???? ????????? ????????????????? 13 September 2021 ???? ????????????
- ↑ FIBA LiveStats 23 March 2021 ? ????????????????????????? ???????????????? ., FIBA.com, accessed 24 August 2017.